{"id":501,"date":"2025-05-05T06:27:01","date_gmt":"2025-05-04T23:27:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thuysanmientay.com\/tin-tuc-thuy-san\/?p=501"},"modified":"2025-05-05T06:27:02","modified_gmt":"2025-05-04T23:27:02","slug":"cham-dut-noi-lo-vibrio-cong-nghe-thuc-khuan-the-da-den-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thuysanmientay.com\/tin-tuc-thuy-san\/cham-dut-noi-lo-vibrio-cong-nghe-thuc-khuan-the-da-den-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t n\u1ed7i lo Vibrio: C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c khu\u1ea9n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/nguoinuoitom.vn\/gioi-thieu-thuc-khuan-the-bacteriophage-giai-phap-moi-giup-kiem-soat-vibrio-trong-nuoi-tom-cong-nghiep\/\"><\/a> Th\u1ef1c khu\u1ea9n th\u1ec3 (bacteriophage) \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sinh h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh do vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y ra \u1edf t\u00f4m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c chi Vibrio \u2013 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i t\u1eed gan t\u1ee5y c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh (AHPNS) v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ph\u00e2n tr\u1eafng (WFD).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\udda0 Th\u1ef1c khu\u1ea9n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ra sao?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u1ef1c khu\u1ea9n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 virus chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng vi khu\u1ea9n. Ch\u00fang b\u00e1m v\u00e0o vi khu\u1ea9n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ti\u00eam v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong, nh\u00e2n l\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o vi khu\u1ea9n, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c khu\u1ea9n th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chu tr\u00ecnh. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chu k\u1ef3 tan (lytic cycle), gi\u00fap ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ao nu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\uddea Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2705 1. Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi khu\u1ea9n Vibrio hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 cho th\u1ea5y, sau khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c khu\u1ea9n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u00f4m th\u1ebb ch\u00e2n tr\u1eafng nhi\u1ec5m Vibrio parahaemolyticus, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 vi khu\u1ea9n trong gan t\u1ee5y gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb 2,3 x 10\u2075 CFU\/con xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 1,1 x 10\u00b2 CFU\/con ch\u1ec9 sau 2 ng\u00e0y. T\u00f4m ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nhanh, \u0103n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u00f4 gan t\u1ee5y c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2705 2. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9: S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m V Phages Hatchery<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m V Phages Hatchery \u2013 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p th\u1ef1c khu\u1ea9n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i Vibrio nh\u01b0 V. harveyi, V. alginolyticus, V. campbellii \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u00f4m gi\u1ed1ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vibrio trong b\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 10\u2076 CFU\/mL xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 10\u00b3 CFU\/mL sau 24\u201348 gi\u1edd x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2705 3. T\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho th\u1ea5y, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung th\u1ef1c khu\u1ea9n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u00f4m gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ee9c \u0103n (FCR), v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. T\u1ed5ng doanh thu tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u1eabu Anh \u0111\u1ea1t 624.560 rupee, cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng men vi sinh (491.238 rupee).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\uddec \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c khu\u1ea9n th\u1ec3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t cao<\/strong>: Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t vi khu\u1ea9n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed3n d\u01b0<\/strong>: Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u00f4m, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>T\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n<\/strong>: T\u0103ng sinh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 vi khu\u1ea9n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3m kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c<\/strong>: H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcf8 H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh minh h\u1ecda<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c khu\u1ea9n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong nu\u00f4i t\u00f4m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"283\" height=\"178\" data-id=\"502\" data-src=\"https:\/\/thuysanmientay.com\/tin-tuc-thuy-san\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/thuc-khuan-the-buoc-tien-moi-trong-phong-tri-benh-vi-khuan-cho-tom-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-502 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 283px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 283\/178;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"225\" height=\"225\" data-id=\"503\" data-src=\"https:\/\/thuysanmientay.com\/tin-tuc-thuy-san\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/thuc-khuan-the-buoc-tien-moi-trong-phong-tri-benh-vi-khuan-cho-tom-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-503 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/thuysanmientay.com\/tin-tuc-thuy-san\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/thuc-khuan-the-buoc-tien-moi-trong-phong-tri-benh-vi-khuan-cho-tom-3.jpg 225w, https:\/\/thuysanmientay.com\/tin-tuc-thuy-san\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/thuc-khuan-the-buoc-tien-moi-trong-phong-tri-benh-vi-khuan-cho-tom-3-150x150.jpg 150w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 225px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 225\/225;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"298\" height=\"169\" data-id=\"504\" data-src=\"https:\/\/thuysanmientay.com\/tin-tuc-thuy-san\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/thuc-khuan-the-buoc-tien-moi-trong-phong-tri-benh-vi-khuan-cho-tom-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-504 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 298px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 298\/169;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"251\" height=\"201\" data-id=\"505\" data-src=\"https:\/\/thuysanmientay.com\/tin-tuc-thuy-san\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/thuc-khuan-the-buoc-tien-moi-trong-phong-tri-benh-vi-khuan-cho-tom-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-505 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 251px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 251\/201;\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh minh h\u1ecda th\u1ef1c khu\u1ea9n th\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng vi khu\u1ea9n Vibrio.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccc K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u1ef1c khu\u1ea9n th\u1ec3 \u0111ang m\u1edf ra h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i m\u1edbi trong ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh vi khu\u1ea9n cho t\u00f4m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1ng sinh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t vi khu\u1ea9n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed3n d\u01b0 v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ef1c khu\u1ea9n th\u1ec3 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c trong nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c khu\u1ea9n th\u1ec3 trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i t\u00f4m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, h\u00e3y cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Th\u1ef1c khu\u1ea9n th\u1ec3 (bacteriophage) \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sinh h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh do vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y ra&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":502,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-501","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-khoa-hoc-cong-nghe"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t n\u1ed7i lo Vibrio: C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c khu\u1ea9n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam - Tin T\u1ee9c Th\u1ee7y S\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5t<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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